In Mozambique, rural women are leading the way toward environmental sustainability and gender equality through innovative beekeeping initiatives.
The Rural Women’s Day 2024 theme, “Building climate resilience, conserving biodiversity, and caring for the land,” is exemplified by these beekeeping projects. By adopting sustainable techniques, these women have moved away from destructive honey harvesting practices like tree burning, which had previously caused forest fires and reduced productivity. Instead, they now use modern beekeeping methods, which help conserve the environment and increase honey production throughout the year.
The region of Sofala, vulnerable to extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change, has greatly benefited from this initiative. Cyclones in 2019 displaced thousands of people, mostly women and girls. Through the Women, Peace, and Security project (implemented by UN Women in partnership with ADEL-Sofala), these women have not only secured a reliable income from sustainable honey production but have also contributed to reducing deforestation and environmental degradation.
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Bees, as natural pollinators, have also positively impacted local agriculture, boosting crop yields and strengthening food security in the area. By managing beekeeping operations, these women are challenging gender norms in traditionally male-dominated activities and becoming entrepreneurs in their own right.
The project not only promotes environmental conservation but also fosters socio-economic growth, empowering women to support their families and communities. As these women break stereotypes and champion sustainability, they stand as an inspiring example of how gender equality and environmental stewardship can work hand in hand toward a better future for all.
