The Baynes Implementation Agreement, signed by Angola’s Minister of Energy and Water, João Baptista Borges, and Namibia’s Minister of Mines and Energy, Tom Alweendo, marks a historic milestone in energy cooperation between the two countries.
The agreement sets the stage for the development of the Baynes Binational Hydropower Project, a 600-megawatt hydropower plant to be constructed on the Kunene River, approximately 48 kilometres downstream from Epupa Falls. Decades in the making, this project represents a significant step forward in regional efforts to leverage shared natural resources for sustainable development.
The Baynes project is poised to provide clean and renewable energy, increasing electricity access in both Angola and Namibia. The hydropower plant is expected to contribute equally to the energy needs of both nations, underscoring a commitment to regional energy collaboration and environmental sustainability. By utilising the Kunene River’s hydropower potential, the project aligns with global efforts to transition to greener energy sources, reducing dependency on fossil fuels and contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Also read: Hydropower success in Africa – Uganda’s Karuma and Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam
The next critical milestone for the project involves securing funding and achieving financial closure by the end of 2026. This stage will require significant coordination between the two nations and their financial and technical partners to ensure the project’s viability. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2027, with completion anticipated by 2031. Once operational, the hydropower plant is expected to play a transformative role in bolstering energy security and fostering economic growth in both countries.
The Baynes Hydropower Project exemplifies the potential for regional partnerships to address pressing energy challenges while promoting sustainable development. Beyond its direct benefits, the project could serve as a model for other African nations exploring collaborative approaches to resource management and infrastructure development.
The successful implementation of this project is not only a win for Angola and Namibia but also a testament to the possibilities of regional integration and cooperation in achieving energy resilience.



























