As biodiversity rises to the forefront of sustainable development, Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province is emerging as a crucial theatre for environmental innovation.
With major gas developments on the horizon and a unique coastal ecosystem at risk, preserving biodiversity is no longer a peripheral concern — it is a strategic priority.
The Mozambique LNG project, operated by TotalEnergies, exemplifies how private sector engagement can drive meaningful change in biodiversity conservation. Despite the project’s current force majeure status, its biodiversity programmes have remained active, delivering measurable impact through community engagement and scientific partnerships.
Mangrove Restoration: A Model for Ecosystem and Economic Regeneration
One of the flagship initiatives is the mangrove restoration programme in Palma district, launched in 2022 in partnership with Eden Reforestation Association. Over 11 million mangrove seedlings have been planted across 1,300 hectares, offering protection against coastal erosion and creating nurseries for marine life. The effort is aligned with Mozambique’s National Mangrove Management Action Plan (2021–2030) and has already created around 300 local jobs, demonstrating the intersection of ecological restoration and socioeconomic development.
Also read: Mozambique’s $50M Logistics Terminal Set to Transform Trade Efficiency
Coral Reef Recovery and Sustainable Fishing
In Pemba Bay, the project has collaborated with Lúrio University to restore coral reefs damaged by Cyclone Kenneth. With 400 out of a planned 1,000 square metres of reef already restored, the initiative also serves as a training ground for students in marine conservation.
Additionally, more than 500 fishers from Palma, Mocímboa da Praia, and Pemba have been trained in sustainable fishing practices, supporting fish stock preservation and local livelihoods.
Native Tree Nurseries: Enhancing Food Security and Forest Cover
Inland, in Senga, a native and fruit tree nursery with a capacity of 75,000 seedlings has distributed over 200,000 trees to local communities. The nursery includes endemic species such as Berlinia orientalis and commercially important fruit trees like avocado, mango, and orange — bolstering both biodiversity and food security.
Also read: Experience Tanzania’s New Luxury Safaris: Adventure and Eco-Friendly Travel
The Future: A Holistic Vision for Sustainable Energy
Martha Silva, Environmental Manager at TotalEnergies, affirmed that the company’s commitment aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goal 15, which calls for the protection and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. “Cabo Delgado is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem, and it was essential that we contribute actively to its conservation and regeneration,” she noted.
These programmes not only mitigate the environmental impact of gas operations but also reinforce Mozambique LNG’s role as a partner in sustainable development. The project continues to demonstrate that economic progress and ecological responsibility can — and must — go hand in hand.
